Parents should not give give small children or infants pediatric cold and cough medicine that is designed for older children. Food and Drug Administration has linked DXM overdose to several instances of death among teenagers.
A Parent S Guide To Common Kids Illnesses Kids Health Center Everyday Health Kids Health Cough Cold Medicine Parenting
Loss of coordination and slurred speech.
Child cough medicine dangers. In fact the US. Food and Drug Administration FDA advises that prescription opioid cough and cold medicines containing codeine or hydrocodone should not be used for children under age 18 because they carry serious risks that far outweigh the benefits. Roughly two-thirds of those ER visits.
The main intoxicating ingredient in over-the-counter cough medicines is dextromethorphan. Too much cough and cold medicine can cause serious harm or even death in children. Keep in mind that according to the FDA most problems with cold medicines occur when more than the recommended amount is used if it is given too often or if more than one cough and cold medicine containing the same.
Dextromethorphan for example a drug found in many over-the-counter cough medicines may cause side effects including dizziness lightheadedness drowsiness restlessness nausea and vomiting according to the US National Library of Medicine. Vernacchio L Kelly JP Kaufman DW Mitchell AA Pediatrics. Because of a lack of good evidence that cold and cough medicines help -- and a very small risk of serious side effects -- the FDA said in 2008 that toddlers.
The dangers are only in the small print and on top of the risks there is no evidence. Unfortunately this dangerous drug is present in almost all over the counter cough medicines. Cough and cold medicines do not cure the common cold.
But before you reach into the medicine cabinet read on. Still thousands of children under age 12 go to emergency rooms each year after taking cough and cold medicines according to the Centers for Disease Control. Honey but in kids under 1 cant use that because of botulism.
A childs cough is a distressing sound for parents. In large doses it creates drunkenness hallucinations and a sense of being separated from ones body and identity. But as a pediatrician you want to do something.
Drooling or dry mouth. MedlinePlus explains that cough syrup is commonly abused by children and teenagers resulting in serious and even life-threatening symptoms of overdose. Large amounts of acetaminophen may cause liver damage and liver failure.
Vomiting nausea or diarrhea. The signs of a medication overdose in a child can include the following. And cold and cough medicines with decongestants and antihistamines are to be avoided altogether for small children and infants.
Dont use over-the-counter medicines except for fever reducers and pain relievers to treat coughs and colds in children younger than 6 years old. An overdose of NSAIDs may cause stomach bleeding. Cough syrup overdoses can result in seizures comas and death.
Cough and Cold Medication Use by Us Children 1999-2006. Warnings on cold and cough syrups typically state that the products should not be given to children under the age of four. What are the dangers of giving cold and cough medicine to infants and children.
Aspirin should never be given to infants and children because of its association with Reyes syndrome a condition that can cause swelling of the brain and liver. Cold and Cough Syrup Warnings. Kids under 4 cant use cold and cough medicine.
If you have treated your child with over the counter cough medicines there is a very high chance that you have given them a product that contains the controversial drug DXM or Dextromethorphan. Although cough and cold medicines may be used to treat the symptoms of the common cold in older children they should not be used in children less than 4 years old. If your child has an overdose of OTC medicine he may also have an alcohol overdose.
Among young people this is one of the more popular drugs of abuse but it is both addicting and its abuse can result in a fatal overdose. Results From the Slone Survey. Pupils that either grow larger or shrink.
Continued Cough Medicine and Children. Too dangerous to use. Signs of a cough syrup overdose in your child.
Alcohol is used in some OTC medicines. More important these medications have potentially serious side effects including fatal overdoses in children younger than 2 years old. An overdose of cough and cold medicine may cause seizures and other life-threatening side effects.
A child taking cough medicine Credit. If your child is old enough and after a medical professional rule out any serious illnesses you could try gentle home remedies to help soothe your childs cough such as those listed in this article. The names are confusing and often sound very innocuous.
Also a risk of using cough suppressants is that they may prevent your childs body from expelling phlegm which could then accumulate and turn into bronchitis or pneumonia.
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